All you really need to learn Spanish is to see, hear and practice speaking it. You literally 'speak to learn' Spanish, not learn to speak Spanish. It's a physical process, not a mental one. And you need to hear words and expressions as spoken by native speakers.
You can start with my first impromptu lesson with Alejandro or continue reading without audio of the Spanish words. That will come when/if I get some help with this project. The Method section, with audio by me, gives a good description of an ideal way to start learning Spanish in a classroom setting.
Learn Spanish word by word.
The first word you need to learn in Spanish is simply:
Hola. (Hi. / Hello.)
( 'h' is silent at the beginning of a word. )
We usually recommend learning 'thank you'
(gracias) as the first word, but Spanish speaking people are so friendly that you will constantly be saying,
"¡Hola!"
¡Hola! ¿Qué tal?
The simplest reply is simply:
Bien, ¿y tú? (Good, and you?) or
Bien, gracias. (Good, thanks.)
¡Hola! ¿Qué tal?
¡Hola! Bien, ¿y tú?
Bien, gracias. ¡Hasta luego! (See you later!)
¡Hasta luego! (See you later!)
Again, the silent 'h' at the beginning of a word, and if you're in Spain, you'll notice that there's a 'soft' c that is like a 'th' sound. It literally sounds like 'grathias'. As with all languages, expressions get shortened and it can sound like 'Ta luego.
The audio in the ChatGPT app is really quite good, even though it's still based off of an American English voice. It's a great tool to help with your Spanish learning. I plan to use it and leave a 'trail' for others to follow.
The word
hasta means 'until', so
¡Hasta luego! means 'until then' or 'see you later'.
And note again that the 'h' at the beginning of a word is silent.
Hola. (Hi. / Hello.)
hoy (today)
hay (there is/are)
hasta (until)
luego (then, after, later)
Luego ... (Then ... / After ...)
Luego hablamos. (We'll talk later.)
Luego te llamo. (I'll call you later.)
( 'll' sounds like 'y' )
¿Y luego? (And then?)
Y luego ... (And then ...)
The other words introduced so far are:
qué (what)
tal (such)
bien (good/fine)
y (and)
tú (yu)
¡Qué bien! (That's great! / How nice! / Wonderful!)
You may have noticed that there are accent marks in some of the words. Generally, this indicates where to place the emphasis when saying the word, for example: adiós (good-bye), but it can also change the meaning of the word, for example qué (what) and que (conjunction: that, which) and sí (yes) and si (if).
Also remember that qué (what) is used for expressions like:
¿Qué tal? (How are things?)
¡Qué no! (No way! / Absolutely not!)
¡Qué calor! (Man it's hot!)
calor (heat)
color (colour)
caliente (hot)
sí (yes)
no (no, not)
Y luego, ¿qué? Then what?
Y luego qué pasa? Then what happens?
Note: Don't focus on the translations of words. Simply get comfortable understanding them and using them within the context of a situation.
Here are some more useful expressions to learn.
de nada (you're welcome)
nada (nothing)
por favor (please)
disculpe (excuse me)
perdón (excuse me)
Spanish also has formal and informal, and it will take practice to be comfortable using both.
Aquí tiene. (Here you are.) (formal)
Aquí tienes. (informal) (Here (you) have.)
tú (informal)
usted (formal)
If this is your first introduction to Spanish, your head might be throbbing a little, trying to remember it all. If so, take a break or have a listen to my first impromptu lesson with Alejandro (56 min.). For a shorter break, the Method section has audio by me and gives a good description of an ideal way to start learning Spanish in a classroom setting. Then you can come back here and continue.
Other common greeting are:
¡Buenos dias! (Good morning!) (till 2pm)
¡Buenas tardes! (Good afternoon!) (2 - 8pm+) (note 'a' in buenas)
¡Buenas noches! (Good evening! / Good night!)
¡Buenas! (short expression used all day)
¡Hola! ¿Qué tal?
¡Hola! Bien, ¿y tú?
Bien, gracias. ¡Hasta luego! (See you later!)
You'll also here:
¿Cómo estás? How are you?
¿Cómo está? How are you? (formal)
Muy bien. Gracias. Very good. Thank you.
And a few more useful words to know:
hoy today
mañana { manyana } tomorrow
ayer yesterday
Are you serious about learning Spanish?
You should be!! It's really not difficult to learn
if you have a good program and you'll get so much enjoyment using it while you're in Spanish speaking countries.
And a good program has to help you avoid potential pitfalls, right away. For example, most people know the word, adiós (good-bye), but it comes from the words 'a Diós' (to God), so it's only used when you're likely to never see someone again. In the old movies, it was likely the gunslinger who said "Adiós amigo." (Farewell friend.) just before he shoots him dead. The most common expression is ¡Hasta luego! which means 'until then' or 'see you later'. And it will often sound like ¡'ta lue'o!
A good program also builds steadily on what has been introduced while providing a lot of review to stregthen the neural links. Most people know the words amigo (friend) and amigos (friends), but they may not know that when talking about a female friend, you say amiga and amigas. So, 'a friend' is un amigo or una amiga.
The word 'good' also has a masculine and feminine form:
un bueno amigo (a good (male) friend)
una buena amiga (a good (female) friend)
Es un bueno amigo. (He's a good friend.)
Es una buena amiga. (She's a good friend.)
[Is a good friend.]
(No need to use pronouns 'he', 'she', 'it', etc.)
Now you can understand these greetings more fully:
¡Buenos dias! (Good morning!) (till 2pm)
¡Buenas tardes! (Good afternoon!) (2 - 8pm+) (note 'a' in buenas)
¡Buenas noches! (Good evening! / Good night!)
They're plural forms for 'good days', 'good afternoons' and 'good nights'.
And you'll probably understand these expressions:
¡Qué bueno dia! (What a great day!)
¡Qué buena noche! (What a great evening/night!)
And here's a good one:
¿Qué pasa? (What's up?)
What's the best way to learn Spanish?
Honestly, I've yet to find a language learning program that I really like. If you find a program that takes you step-by-step (without missing any steps!), please let me know and I'll use it too. In the meantime, I'll continue with this project.
When you start learning a language, or anything for that matter, it's vitally important that you learn properly from the beginning! Bad habits are VERY hard to fix later. Attention to details from the very beginning also provide a vital foundation for everything that comes later.
The most effective method is
simply LISTEN, READ and SPEAK.
As I mentioned earlier, you literally speak to learn. It's physical learning and muscle memory.
If you know a native Spanish speaker who wants to help create such material, please have them contact me. Until then, I'm going to use ChatGPT as my teacher. I've been testing it lately and it really is remarkable. It can quickly get beyond my level, but I know what I want, so I should be able to keep it on track. You can then follow along, as if you're another student in the class, and use it for your own speaking practice.
Try to see how many of the following expressions and words you remember the meaning of: (click to view translation)
How much Spanish have you just learned?
Don't feel bad if you didn't know any of the previous translations. The fact is, we often forget seconds after we've been told something. Thus, 'spaced repetition' has to be designed into a good program, so you hear things again and again and again.
You need to see (and hear) everything repeatedly and from 'different angles' in order for you to completely learn it. Repeating something 5 times in a row will NOT help you remember it, although it will help you with your pronuciation IF you physically say it out loud after hearing it AND you pay attention to how you sound compared to the native speaker.
To remember a new word, you need a bit of time to 'almost forget' and then hear (and see) it again. Your brain will then go 'Oh yeah!' and the new neural connection gets strengthened. This has to be repeated about 5-7 times with an increasing time period or 'space' between repeating and then you will have learned it. It's a simple, physical reality of how the brain works.
If a language learning program is specifically designed with this in mind, then you literally learn effortlessly and automatically.
For now, let's carry on with the introduction of a few more key words and expressions. Don't worry about trying to remember them, simply practice saying them and you'll learn them 'automatically' later.
Por favor. (Porfa.) (Please.)
[for a favour]
Gracias. (Thanks. / Thank you.)
(Note that 'ci' and 'ce' are pronounced 'th' in Spain and as 's' in South America)
Muchas gracias. (Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.)
(remember it's 'as', muchas, not 'os')
De nada. (You're welcome.)
[of/from nothing]
(note that ´d´ is usually soft and almost with a ´th´ sound with your tongue slightly out between your teeth)
por (for, per)
un favor (a favour)
mucho (a lot, much)
nada (nothing)
Mucho gusto. (Nice to meet you.)
[Much pleasure.]
In Spanish, the ending of verbs change based on the related subject, so the subject is often dropped. For example:
quiero (I want)
quieres (you want)
quiere (he/she wants)
Often you can guess the question, even when you don't understand all the Spanish.
¿Quieres ...? (Do you want ...?)
And you can reply:
Sí, por favor. (Yes, please.) or
No, gracias. (No, thanks.)
Another good verb to know is: hablar (to speak) (and remember the 'h' is silent)
hablo (I speak)
hablas (you speak)
habla (he/she speaks)
When someone starts talking to you in Spanish and you don't underestand them, you can say:
Lo siento, no hablo español. (Sorry, I don't speak Spanish.)
And you can then ask them:
¿Hablas inglés? (Do you speak English?) (casual, singular)
Let's try another exercise and don't worry if you don't remember the meaning of any of them. (click to view translation)
¡Hola! ¿Qué tal? (Hi! How are you?)
¡Hola! Bien, ¿y tú? (Hi! Good, and you?)
Bien. ¡Hasta luego! (Good. See you later!)
¡Hasta luego! (See you later!)
hoy (today)
hay (there is/are)
hasta (until)
luego (then)
Luego ... (Then ...)
Y luego ... (And then ...)
qué (what)
tal (such)
bien (good/fine)
y (and)
tú (yu)
¡Qué bien! (That's great!) / (Well, that figures.)
adiós (good-bye)
qué (what)
que (conjunction: that, which)
sí (yes)
si (if)
¡Qué no! (No way! / Absolutely not!)
¡Qué calor! (Man it's hot!)
calor (heat)
color (colour)
caliente (hot)
sí (yes)
no (no, not)
¡Buenos dias! (Good morning!) (till 2pm)
¡Buenas tardes! (Good afternoon!) (2 - 8pm+)
(note 'a' in buenas)
¡Buenas noches! (Good evening! / Good night!)
¡Buenas! (short expression used all day)
¡Qué bueno dia! (What a great day!)
¡Qué buena noche! (What a great evening/night!)
Es un bueno amigo. (He's a good friend.)
Es una buena amiga. (She's a good friend.)
Por favor. (Porfa.) (Please.)
[for a favour]
Gracias. (Thanks. / Thank you.)
Muchas gracias. (Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.)
De nada. (You're welcome.)
[of/from nothing]
por (for, per)
un favor (a favour)
mucho (a lot, much)
nada (nothing)
Mucho gusto. (Nice to meet you.)
[Much pleasure.]
quiero (I want)
quieres (you want)
quiere (he/she wants)
¿Quieres ...? (Do you want ...?)
Sí, por favor. (Yes, please.) or
No, gracias. (No, thanks.)
hablo (I speak)
hablas (you speak)
habla (he/she speaks)
Lo siento, no hablo español. (Sorry, I don't speak Spanish.)
¿Hablas inglés? (Do you speak English?)
Now, take a break or have a listen to my first impromptu lesson with Alejandro (56 min.). For a some new vocabulary with audio by me, the Method gives a good description of an ideal way to start learning Spanish in a classroom setting.
¡Hasta luego!